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Evaluation of physicochemical changes in cooking oil during heating
Authors:Suk Hoo Yoon  Sun Ki Kim  Kil Hwan Kim  Tai Wan Kwon  Yau Kun Teah
Affiliation:(1) Palm Oil Research Institute of Malaysia, Bangi, Malaysia;(2) Division of Biological Science and Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, P.O. Box 131, Dongdaemun, Seoul, Korea
Abstract:Rice bran oil and double fractionated palm olein (DF palm olein) were heated at 180 C for 50 hr to measure lipid deterioration in the oils. Free fatty acid content of both oils increased during heating; however, iodine value and smoke point decreased. Solid fat contents of both oils were unaffected by heating time. Cloud point of rice bran oil was much lower than that of palm olein. Color of oils changed gradually to dark brown from light yellow with increased heating time. Absolute content of polyunsaturated fatty acid, such as linoleic acid, reduced more than that of monounsaturated fatty acid, such as oleic acid, in both oils. In both oils, iodine value correlated very well with linoleic acid content, with correlation coefficient higher than 0.96.
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