建筑与结构的共生

建筑设计一般分为:方案、初步设计、扩大初步设计和施工图四个阶段。在现实工程中一般认为建筑设计是建筑师的事(尤其是方案阶段)。结构设计就是"规范+计算",因为结构设计必须按照技术规范和规程来做设计与审图,那么只要在设计规范、手册、计算机及其相应的一体化设计程序都具备的情况下,等待建筑师给出一个空间形成方案(非结构的),然后设法去搭积木完成它,并满足强度与变形的计算要求即可。将原本通过努力可以创新和做得很好的结构设计简单地误认为:结构就是"规范+一体化计算机结构设计程序"。结构是建筑构思实现的基础,结构设计不仅是一门专业技术、还是一门艺术、更对开拓建筑造型、完善方案空间形态起着决定性的作用。

SYMBIOSIS OF ARCHITECTURE AND STRUCTURE

Generally,building design is divided into four stages: scheme design,preliminary stage,extended preliminary stage and construction planning stage.In the realistic engineering,general think that the building design is the business of architect(particularly the scheme design).Structure design is just "norm calculation",because the structural design must be done according to the technical standard and the regulations,so long as in the design standard,the handbook,the computer and the corresponding integration project approach has in situation,just waiting for the architect to give a space to form the plan(non-structure),then tries to build the building block to complete it and satisfies the strength and the deformation requests of computation.It had made which through work hard can creative with do a good job of the structure design to mistaken for in brief: The structure is "standard and integrated computer structural design procedure".Structure is the foundation of building conception implementation.Structure design is not only a professional technique,but an art,which plays a decisive role expanding building model and of perfecting the scheme space form.