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N, O-羧甲基壳聚糖复合纳滤膜的制备及其对酒厂发酵废水的截留效果
引用本文:苗晶,李玲玲,陈国华,高从堦,董声雄.N, O-羧甲基壳聚糖复合纳滤膜的制备及其对酒厂发酵废水的截留效果[J].中国化学工程学报,2008,16(2):209-213.
作者姓名:苗晶  李玲玲  陈国华  高从堦  董声雄
作者单位:1. College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350002, China;2. School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China;3. School of Environment and Safety Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, China;4. School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China
基金项目:国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)
摘    要:N, O-carboxymethyl chitosan (NOCC) composite nanofiltration (NF) membranes were prepared by coating and cross-linking. The fermentation effluent from a wine factory was treated with the resulting NOCC/polysulfone (PSF) composite NF membranes. The permeate flux and the removal efficiencies of the resulting NF membranes for the color, chemical oxygen demand (CODcr), total organic carbon (TOC), and conductivity of the fermentation effluent were investigated in relation to the driving pressure, the feed flow, and the operation time. The permeate flux and the removal efficiencies were found to increase with the increase of the driving pressure or the feed flow. At 0.40 MPa and ambient temperature the removal efficiencies were 95.5%, 70.7%, 72.6%, and 31.6% for color, CODcr, TOC, and conductivity, respectively. The membrane was found to be stable over a 10-h ooeration for the fermentation effluent treatment.

关 键 词:N  O-carboxymethyl  chitosan  composite  nanofiltration  membranes  fermentation  effluent  removal  efficiencies  
收稿时间:24 November 2006
修稿时间:2006年11月24

Preparation of N, O-carboxymethyl Chitosan Composite Nanofiltration Membrane and Its Rejection Performance for the Fermentation Effluent from a Wine Factory
Jing MIAO, Lingling LI, Guohua CHEN, Congjie GAO,Shengxiong DONG.Preparation of N, O-carboxymethyl Chitosan Composite Nanofiltration Membrane and Its Rejection Performance for the Fermentation Effluent from a Wine Factory[J].Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering,2008,16(2):209-213.
Authors:Jing MIAO  Lingling LI  Guohua CHEN  Congjie GAO  Shengxiong DONG
Affiliation:1. College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350002, China;2. School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China;3. School of Environment and Safety Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, China;4. School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China
Abstract:N, O-carboxymethyl chitosan (NOCC) composite nanofiltration (NF) membranes were prepared by coating and cross-hnking. The fermentation effluent from a wine factory was treated with the resulting NOCC/polysulfone (PSF) composite NF membranes. The permeate flux and the removal efficiencies of the result-ing NF membranes for the color, chemical oxygen demand (CODCr), total organic carbon (TOC), and conductivity of the fermentation effluent were investigated in relation to the driving pressure, the feed flow, and the operation time. The permeate flux and the removal efficiencies were found to increase with the increase of the driving pres- sure or the feed flow. At 0.40 MPa and ambient temperature the removal efficiencies were 95.5%, 70.7%, 72.6%, and 31.6% for color, C ODCr, TOC, and conductivity, respectively. The membrane was found to be stable over a 10-h operation for the fermentation effluent treatment.
Keywords:N  O-carboxymethyl chitosan  composite nanofiltration membranes  fermentation effluent  removal efficiencies
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