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通用对弈游戏:一个探索机器游戏智能的领域
引用本文:张海峰,刘当一,李文新.通用对弈游戏:一个探索机器游戏智能的领域[J].软件学报,2016,27(11):2814-2827.
作者姓名:张海峰  刘当一  李文新
作者单位:北京大学 信息科学技术学院, 北京 100871,北京大学 信息科学技术学院, 北京 100871,北京大学 信息科学技术学院, 北京 100871
摘    要:通用对弈游戏(general game playing,简称GGP)是致力于提高机器的通用游戏智能的研究领域.与专用游戏智能程序不同,GGP玩家直到游戏开始时才获得游戏规则,从而避免依赖于人类关于特定游戏的经验.GGP研究发展至今,已在游戏表示、搜索算法、状态估值等方面做了深入探索,并在知识迁移等方面做出了尝试.GGP研究的进展在一定程度上代表了通用人工智能的发展,因而是值得关注的.

关 键 词:通用  游戏  逻辑  人工智能  知识表示
收稿时间:2015/6/23 0:00:00
修稿时间:2015/7/17 0:00:00

General Game Playing:A Research Field for Exploring Machine Intelligence in Games
ZHANG Hai-Feng,LIU Dang-Yi and LI Wen-Xin.General Game Playing:A Research Field for Exploring Machine Intelligence in Games[J].Journal of Software,2016,27(11):2814-2827.
Authors:ZHANG Hai-Feng  LIU Dang-Yi and LI Wen-Xin
Affiliation:School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China,School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China and School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
Abstract:General game playing (GGP) is a research field for improving the general gaming intelligence of machines. It is different from specific game playing in that GGP players do not know game rules before the game begins, which makes them independent from human experience on specific games. Until now, GGP researchers have deeply explored many problems, such as game representation, search algorithm, and state evaluation. Also, some efforts have been made on knowledge transfer. The progress of GGP research represents the development of artificial general intelligence to some extent, which makes it remarkable.
Keywords:general  game  logic  artificial intelligence  knowledge representation
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