基于“生态+景观”模式的煤矿生态环境修复与治理

煤矿生态环境关系着资源的可持续发展和利用，为了保证资源的可持续性，必须对其进行修复和治理。煤矿区生态环境的修复与治理涉及煤炭资源的开发利用、水资源、土壤、植被、生态等多方面的问题，修复与治理难度较高。经调查研究发现，煤矿地区存在严重的生态问题，采用景观和生态兼顾的修复与治理模式，针对青海省某煤矿几项重要的生态问题进行研究，探索了“生态+景观”模式的煤矿生态环境的修复与治理路径，对于煤矿生态修复治理实践具有实际指导意义。

Restoration and governance of coal mine ecological environment based on "ecology+landscape" mode

The ecological environment of coal mines is related to the sustainable development and utilization of resources.In order to ensure the sustainability of resources，it must be repaired and governed.The restoration and management of the ecological environment in coal mining areas involves the development and utilization of coal resources，water resources，soil，vegetation，ecology and many other issues，and the restoration and management are more difficult.Investigation and research had found that there were serious ecological problems in coal mine areas.A restoration and governance model that took into account both landscape and ecology was adopted to study several important ecological problems in a coal mine in Qinghai Province，and explored the ecological environment of coal mines under the "ecology + landscape" model.The restoration and governance path of the coal mine had practical guiding significance for the practice of ecological restoration and governance in coal mines.