微藻碳减排与生物质利用技术研究进展 |
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引用本文: | 李煦 荣峻峰 宗保宁. 微藻碳减排与生物质利用技术研究进展[J]. 石油炼制与化工, 2021, 52(10): 62-71 |
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作者姓名: | 李煦 荣峻峰 宗保宁 |
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作者单位: | 中国石化石油化工科学研究院 |
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摘 要: | 微藻是能进行光合作用的单细胞或细胞聚集体生物,能够高效地吸收CO2并固定在微藻生物质中,有望在CO2减排中发挥重要作用.介绍了微藻通过光合作用固定CO2的机理,综述了影响微藻固定CO2效率的因素以及微藻生物质的主要利用途径,分析了微藻生物技术固定CO2实现生物质利用的经济性,为实现"碳达峰"与"碳中和"目标提供新的思路...
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关 键 词: | 微藻 二氧化碳 生物能源 蛋白质 |
收稿时间: | 2021-05-26 |
修稿时间: | 2021-06-09 |
RESEARCH PROGRESS OF CARBON EMMISION REDUCTION BY MICROALGAE AND BIOMASS UTILIZATION |
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Abstract: | Microalgae are single cell or cell aggregate organisms which can perform photosynthesis and convert CO2 to microalgae biomass with high efficiency. Microalgae may play a critical role in the reduction of carbon emission. The fundamental mechanism of CO2 fixation by microalgae through photosynthesis was introduced, and the factors affecting CO2 fixation efficiency and the utilization of microalgae biomass were reviewed. After a brief economic analysis of CO2 fixation by microalgae and biomass utilization, it is proposed that microalgae bio-technology might become a new solution for carbon neutrality. |
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Keywords: | microalgae carbon dioxide bio-energy protein |
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