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镍锌电池特性及储能技术的分析与研究
引用本文:吴 田,' target='_blank'>,沈建明,赵 宇,' target='_blank'>,沈红昌,钱清宇,马福元,' target='_blank'>.镍锌电池特性及储能技术的分析与研究[J].中州煤炭,2021,0(7):14-20.
作者姓名:吴 田  ' target='_blank'>  沈建明  赵 宇  ' target='_blank'>  沈红昌  钱清宇  马福元  ' target='_blank'>
作者单位:(1.浙江浙能技术研究院有限公司,浙江 杭州 311121; 2.浙江省太阳能利用及节能技术重点实验室,浙江 杭州 311121;3.浙江浙能电力股份有限公司萧山发电厂,浙江 杭州 311251)
摘    要:针对镍锌电池相比铅酸电池具有的技术优势,分析了不同种类镍锌电池的性能特点和用途,指出铅酸电池、液流电池、钠硫电池、锂离子电池、水系金属离子电池、超级电容及混合电容具有的技术优势和缺点,并对镍锌电池储能技术特性进行了论述。通过分析容量特性、内阻特性、温度特性、开路电压、充电效率及能量效率,对镍锌电池SOC进行了估算;通过容量修正算法,实现电池放电过程中温度、放电倍率、放电循环次数的修正,使得电池在恒流放电工况中具有良好的应用效果。研究为镍锌电池在储能系统中的应用提供了理论基础。

关 键 词:镍锌电池  镍锌电池储能技术  镍锌电池SOC  容量修正算法  储能系统

 Analysis and research on characteristics of nickel-zinc battery and energy storage technology
Wu Tian,' target='_blank'>,Shen Jianming,Zhao Yu,' target='_blank'>,Shen Hongchang,Qian Qingyu,Ma Fuyuan,' target='_blank'>. Analysis and research on characteristics of nickel-zinc battery and energy storage technology[J].Zhongzhou Coal,2021,0(7):14-20.
Authors:Wu Tian  ' target='_blank'>  Shen Jianming  Zhao Yu  ' target='_blank'>  Shen Hongchang  Qian Qingyu  Ma Fuyuan  ' target='_blank'>
Affiliation:(1.Zhejiang Energy Technology Research Institute Co.,Ltd.,Hangzhou 311121,China;2.Key Laboratory of Solar Energy Utilization & Energy Saving Technology of Zhejiang Province,Hangzhou 311121,China;3.Xiaoshan Power Plant,Zhejiang Zheneng Electric Power Co.,Ltd.,Hangzhou 311251,China)
Abstract:In view of the technical advantages of nickel zinc battery compared with lead-acid battery,the performance characteristics and uses of different types of nickel zinc battery are analyzed.The technical advantages and disadvantages of lead-acid battery,liquid flow battery,sodium sulfur battery,lithium-ion battery,aqueous metal ion battery,super capacitor and hybrid capacitor were pointed out,and the energy storage technical characteristics of nickel zinc battery were discussed.The SOC of nickel-zinc battery was estimated by analyzing capacity characteristics,internal resistance characteristics,temperature characteristics,open circuit voltage,charging efficiency and energy efficiency;through the capacity correction algorithm,the temperature,discharge rate and discharge cycle times in the process of battery discharge were corrected,so that the battery has a good application effect in constant current discharge condition.The research provides a theoretical basis for the application of nickel-zinc battery in energy storage system.
Keywords:,nickel-zinc battery, nickel-zinc battery energy storage technology, nickel-zinc battery SOC, capacity correction algorithm, energy storage system
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