3D打印一体式多孔功能材料研究进展

3D打印(增材制造)是一种通过计算机控制制造出被打印对象的成长型加工方式,借助3D打印技术将分子筛等传统多孔材料加工为整体式多孔功能材料,可突破传统制备方法局限,获得实用性更强、性能更优、用途更广的功能材料.综述了基于3D打印技术制备一体式多孔功能材料(3D-PFM)的研究进展,具体阐述了3D-PFM的制备方法,包括3...

RESEARCH PROGRESS ON 3D-PRINTED POROUS FUNCTIONAL MONOLITH

3D-printing (also known as additive manufacturing) is a kind of growing processing method which can produce printed objects in a manner of "layer-by-layer stacking" by computer modeling. With the help of 3D printing technology, traditional porous materials such as zeolites can be processed into porous functional materials. The invention can break through the limitation of the traditional preparation method and be used to obtain functional materials with better practicability, better performance and wider usage. The research progress of integrated porous functional materials (3D-PFM) based on 3D printing technology was reviewed, and the preparation methods of 3D-PFM, including the selection of 3D-PFM printing process, the configuration of printing "ink" and the structure design of printing body, were described in detail. Major characteristics (porosity, acidity and compressive strength) of different 3D-PFMs were discussed. Besides, the applications of 3D-PFMs in the field of adsorption/separation and catalysis were briefly summarized. It was pointed out that in the future we should devote to the research and development of novel print consumables, focus on the development of in-situ functionalization strategy of integrated skeleton materials, focus on the structure-effect relationship of 3D-PFM, and strengthen the mechanism research in the process of preparation and application of 3D-PFM.