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Low‐temperature‐applicable polymer‐stabilized blue‐phase liquid crystal and its Kerr effect
Authors:Zhi‐Gang Zheng  Hai‐Feng Wang  Ge Zhu  Xiao‐Wen Lin  Jia‐Nan Li  Wei Hu  Hong‐Qing Cui  Dong Shen  Yan‐Qing Lu
Affiliation:1. East China University of Science and Technology, Department of Physics, No. 130 Melong Rd., Shanghai, 200237 China.;2. College of Engineering and Applied Sciences and the National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing, P.R. China.;3. LCD R&D Center, Infovision Optoelectronics Corp., Kunshan, P.R. China.
Abstract:Abstract— A type of polymer‐stabilized blue‐phase liquid crystal, which can be used in a low‐temperature environment, is proposed. The blue‐phase range after polymerization was widened to more than 73°C, and the blue‐phase texture is very stable even at a temperature as low as ?35°C. The electro‐optical performances dependence on polymer concentration was investigated. The results indicate that the saturation voltage increases and the hysteresis enhances as the polymer concentration increases. The rise and decay times could reach as low as 391 and 789 μsec, respectively. Such material also shows good electro‐optical behavior at a temperature of ?35°C. In addition, the Kerr constant was tested under a uniformly distributed electric field to be 2.195 nm/V2 at room temperature and 2.077 nm/V2 at ?35°C. The Kerr constant tested under white‐light illumination was 1.975 nm/V2, which shows a small dispersion.
Keywords:Polymer‐stabilized blue‐phase liquid crystal  blue‐phase range  response time  hysteresis  Kerr effect
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