生物动力机系统及其相关学科群

由人类社会发展、能源结构改变的必然趋势，提出了生物动力机将成为未来动力机的发展方向之一。简述了生物技术和仿生技术在生物动力机系统开发中的基础作用；简要介绍了与生物动力机系统相关的材料科学研究方向；指出了生物动力机系统要求动力学研究的内容；提出了保障生物动力机系统安全、可靠、连续运行的控制目标。最后强调生物动力机系统的发展要求多学科相互合作、共同发展，引出了生物动力机系统相关学科群的建立。

Biological-engine system and the related knowledge group

From the inevitable trend of the society development and the changing structure of the energy sources, the viewpoint that the biological engine is one of the directions in the engine development in the future is presented in this paper. The essential function of the biological technology and bionic technology in the development of the biological engine is described in brief. The research direction of the material science relating to the biological engine is introduced, and the research field of the dynamics is specified, which meets the requirement of the biologic engine. The purpose of control that ensures a safe, reliable and continuous operation of the biological engine is suggested. In addition, it is emphasized that a multi-disciplinary cooperation is required for the development of the biological engine, and the concept of the knowledge group relating to the biologic engine is put forward.