国际低碳可持续住宅评估体系比较研究

发展低碳可持续住宅评估体系以促进节能减排、优化生活环境,是应对全球气候变暖和实现人类可持续发展的重要手段。通过对目前国际上最具有代表性的几个住宅评估体系:英国的《可持续住宅规范》、美国的LEED和日本的CASBEE与中国《绿色建筑评价标准》以及《中国生态住区技术评估手册》,从发展历程、评估内容、评估软件、评估体系的市场化、公众教育等几方面进行综合分析,剖析各国住宅评估体系的优点以及不足,提出中国现阶段低碳可持续住宅评估体系制定所存在的问题和相关改进措施,为今后低碳可持续住宅评估体系的发展提出有力建议。

THE COMPARATIVE RESEARCH ON INTERNATIONAL LOW CARBON SUSTAINABLE RESIDENTIAL ASSESSMENT SYSTEMS

The low carbon sustainable residential evaluation system devotes to saving energy,reducing emission,and optimizing the living environment,which plays a key role in coping with global warming and the sustainable development of human.It was introduced and analyzed comprehensively the most representative international residential appraisal systems—British Code for Sustainable House,American LEED,Japanese CASBEE,Chinese Evaluation Standard for Green Building and Chinese Ecological Residential Assessment Manual from the aspects of development process,evaluation content,evaluation software,evaluation system marketization,public education and so forth.It was also analyze the advantages and limitations of those residential evaluation systems,and put forward the problems of the present Chinese low carbon sustainable residential assessment system and the measures to improve the future low carbon sustainable residential evaluation systems.