德国新能源发展对中国的战略启示

作为自然资源贫乏的经济大国，德国的能源安全战略，尤其是新能源战略一直为世人所关注。近10年来，德国一直引领新能源产业，德国在战略、政策以及整个能源体系的构建中都将新能源放在首要位置。21世纪初，德国政府已经将新能源政策提高到“基本国策”的战略高度，德国的新能源战略给了我们深刻的启示。本文以德国新能源发展为例，深入研究了德国新能源发展的现状、原因、经验并结合我国的基本国情，说明了我国发展新能源的必要性，提出了适合我国新能源发展的建议。

GERMANY'S NEW ENERGY DEVELOPMENT AS A REFERENCE TO CHINA'S ENERGY STRATEGY

Germany, poor in natural resources but as economic giant, has caught world's attention in its energy safety strategy, especially its new energy strategy. Germany has been a leader in new energy industries in recent decade, putting new energy in the first position in its strategy, polices and the whole energy system. At the beginning of the 21st century, Germany upgraded the new energy policies to a basic national strategy, which can be a reference to China's energy strategy. This paper, based on a case study on Germany's new energy development, studies the development status, reasons and experiences of Germany's new energy, combines with China's development and presents that it is necessary to develop new energy in China, and gives suggestions on developing new energy in China.