Numerical investigation of the effectiveness of effusion cooling for plane multi-layer systems with different base-materials |
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Authors: | Dieter Bohn and Robert Krewinkel |
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Affiliation: | (1) Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, K.N. Toosi University of Technology, No.15, Pardis St., Mola Sadra St., Vanak Sq., Tehran, Iran |
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Abstract: | Within Collaborative Research Center (SFB) 561 “Thermally Highly Loaded, Porous and Cooled Multi-Layer Systems for Combined
Cycle Power Plants” at RWTH Aachen University, an effusion-cooled multi-layer plate configuration is investigated numerically
by the application of a three-dimensional in-house fluid flow and heat transfer solver, CHTflow. CHTflow is a conjugate code,
which yields information on the temperature distribution in the solid body. This enables a detailed discussion of the effects
of a change in materials. The geometrical set-up and the fluid flow conditions derive from modern gas turbine combustion chambers
and bladings. Within the SFB, two different multi-layer systems, one consisting of substrate made of CMSX-4 (a singlecrystal
super-alloy), anMCrAlY-bondoat and a ZrO2 thermal barrier coating (TBC), and the other consisting of a NiAlalloy and a graded bondcoat/TBC, have been investigated.
The grading will increase the life-span of the TBC as it can better compensate the different thermal expansion coefficients
of different materials.
The main focus in this study is on the different substrate materials, because the thermal conductivity of the NiAl is considerably
higher than that of CMSX-4, which leads to different temperature profiles in the components. |
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