全球化影响下的中国城市与建筑

全球化对中国的城市规划和建筑界产生了重大的影响,按照通常的概念,全球化是一个以西方世界的价值观为主体的“话语”领域,在建筑领域表现为建筑文化的国际化以及城市空间的趋同现象。全球化不是一元化,而是多元化和地域化的共存,全球化与地域化、多中心化是一种相互依存、相辅相成的关系。全球化对中国的城市与建筑带来的最大影响就是城市化的快速发展与城市规划以及建筑设计领域内国际建筑师的参与,在城市化过程中中小城市逐渐失去了特色。在城市规划和建筑领域,一方面应当继续学习国际经验,另一方面也必须应对建筑文化的国际式冲击,保护并发展中国的城市与建筑的特色。

The Chinese Urban Space and Architecture Under the Influence of Globalization

The Chinese urban planning and architecture have been greatly influenced by the globalization. Usually, globalization is a discourse upon the value system of the western world, which is expressed as internationalization of the architectonic culture and the assimilation of urban space in architectural field. Globalization does not mean a monism, it is rather a symbiosis of the multiculturalism and localization. Among globalization, localization and multiculturalism, there is a relationship of supplementing to each other, and mutually promoted. The main influence of globalization upon Chinese urban space and architecture is the rapid urbanization, the participation of international architects and urban planners in Chinese urban planning and architectural design field. During the course of urbanization, many small and medium cities have gradually lost its identity. In this field, at one hand, we have to study the international experiences, on the other hand, we have to face the impact of international style upon architectural culture, in order to preserve the identity of Chinese urban space and architecture.