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Synthetic studies on II/VI semiconductor quantum dots
Affiliation:1. School of Mathematics and Physics, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, China;2. Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials & Devices, Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Joint International Research Laboratory of Carbon-Based Functional Materials and Devices, Soochow University, 199 Ren''ai Road, Suzhou 215123, Jiangsu, China;3. College of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Normal University, Nanyang 473061, China;4. College of Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China;5. David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles 90095, United States;1. Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Biology and Medicine (Ministry of Education), College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China;2. Department of Medical Laboratory, Central Hospital of Wuhan, Wuhan 430014, China;1. Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Centre Énergie, Matériaux et Télécommunications, 1650 Boul. Lionel Boulet, J3X 1S2 Varennes, Québec, Canada;2. Collaborative Innovation Center for Green Chemical Manufacturing and Accurate Detection, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, PR China;3. Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, PR China
Abstract:The chemical synthesis of nanocrystals associated to the study of quantum size effects on II/VI semiconductor compounds has been investigated extensively. Considerable advances in the use of chemical procedures to produce II/VI semiconductor quantum dots have been made and recent strategies to produce such materials will be reviewed here. This review is structured using a tentative classification for the most used solution chemical methods applied to II/VI semiconducting dots. Current progress on the enhancement of physical properties of these materials using chemical approaches will be reviewed.
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