Sustainable development of rural energy and its appraising system in China |
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| Affiliation: | 1. Agricultural Engineering College, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210032, People''s Republic of China;1. Cooperative Innovation Center for Transition of Resource-based Economies, Shanxi University of Finance and Economics, Taiyuan 030006, China;2. Research Institute of Resource-based Economic Transformation and Development, Shanxi University of Finance and Economics, Taiyuan, 030006, China;3. Department of Economics, Taiyuan Normal University, Jingzhong 030619, China;1. School of Economics and Finance, Xi''an Jiaotong University, Xi''an, Shaanxi 710049, PR China;2. Harvard-China Project, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 20138, USA;3. College of Chemical Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, PR China;4. Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA;1. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 11A Datun Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100101, China;2. Department of Urban Planning and Environment, School of Architecture and Built Environment, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden;1. Piloo Mody College of Architecture, Cuttack, India;2. BIT, Mesra, India;3. ABIT, Cuttack, India;1. Department of Earth System Science, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Earth System Modeling, Institute for Global Change Studies, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China;2. Institute of Blue and Green Development, Shandong University, Weihai, China;3. Integrated Research on Energy, Environment and Society (IREES), University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands;4. Center for Sustainable Development and Energy Policy Research, School of Energy and Mining Engineering, China University of Mining & Technology (Beijing), Beijing, China;5. Key Laboratory for City Cluster Environmental Safety and Green Development of the Ministry of Education, Institute of Environmental and Ecological Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China;6. The Bartlett School of Construction and Project Management, University College London, London, UK;7. Urban Institute & Department of Civil Engineering, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0385, Japan;8. The Administrative Centre for China’s Agenda 21, Ministry of Science and Technology, Beijing, China |
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| Abstract: | The local biomass resources have been used in rural China for quite a long time, which has a close connection with and will inevitably affect the environment. In recent years, China has experienced rapid economic growth and equally rapid increases in energy use, especially commercial energy, in rural areas. As a result, energy induced environmental degradation has also increased in rural China. This paper discusses the relationship between China’s rural energy and its sustainable development. It brings forward the index system for appraising the sustainable development of rural energy (SDRE), calculates the weighing of each index with analytic hierarchy process (AHP), puts forward the quantification method and provides the basis for the research of the rural energy for sustainable development in different areas and periods. |
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