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梁板类构件焊接残余应力测试的试验方法研究
引用本文:田石柱,李凤臣.梁板类构件焊接残余应力测试的试验方法研究[J].哈尔滨工程大学学报,2009,30(5).
作者姓名:田石柱  李凤臣
作者单位:1. 哈尔滨工业大学土木工程学院,黑龙江,哈尔滨,150090
2. 哈尔滨工业大学土木工程学院,黑龙江,哈尔滨,150090;东华理工大学土工与环境工程学院,江西,抚州,344000
基金项目:国家自然科学基金重点项目 
摘    要:针对焊接梁板类构件内部残余应力分布规律难以确定的问题,基于屈服及刚度衰减条件,提出了一种测定焊接残余应力分布的试验方法.该方法以对接焊钢板及焊接工字型梁为对象,进行了纵向焊接残余应力分布的试验测试研究,并将试验结果与有限元数值模拟结果进行了对比分析,二者吻合较好.研究结果表明,该方法能够很好地确定板类及梁类焊接构件的纵向焊接残余应力分布规律,为钢结构设计提供一定的依据.同时该方法简单、精确,具有很强的工程实用和推广价值.

关 键 词:屈服及刚度衰减条件  残余应力  焊接梁板构件  有限元分析

A method for testing residual weld stress in beam and plate components
TIAN Shi-zhu,LI Feng-chen.A method for testing residual weld stress in beam and plate components[J].Journal of Harbin Engineering University,2009,30(5).
Authors:TIAN Shi-zhu  LI Feng-chen
Affiliation:1.School of Civil Engineering;Harbin Institute of Technology;Harbin 150090;China;2.East China Institute of Technology;School of Civil Environment Engineering;Fuzhou 344000;China
Abstract:In order to determine the distribution regularity of residual stress in welded beams and plate components,a test method was put forward that was based on the theory of yield and stiffness attenuation.Aimed at analyzing butt welded steel plate and welded I beams,these tests were carried out to measure distribution regularities of longitudinal residual weld stresses.The test results were compared with the results of finite element numerical simulations.These two results coincided well with each other.The rese...
Keywords:theory of yield and stiffness attenuation  residual stress  weld beam and plate components  finite element analysis  
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