The thapsigargin-evoked increase in [Ca2+]i involves an InsP3-dependent Ca2+ release process in pancreatic acinar cells

In pancreatic acinar cells, as in many other cell types, the tumour promoter thapsigargin (TG) evokes a significant increase of intracellular free Ca2+ (Ca2+]i). The increases of Ca2+]i evoked by TG was associated with significant changes of plasma membrane Ca2+ permeability, with Ca2+]i values following changes in extracellular Ca2+]. Plasma membrane Ca2+ extrusion is activated rapidly as a consequence of the rise in Ca2+]i evoked by TG and the rate of extrusion is linearly dependent on Ca2+]i up to 1 microM Ca2+. In contrast, the activation of the Ca2+ entry pathway is delayed and the apparent rate of Ca2+ entry is independent of Ca2+]i. In the presence of 20 mM caffeine, which reduces the resting levels of inositol trisphosphate (InsP3), the increase of Ca2+]i evoked by TG was significantly reduced. The reduction was manifest both as a decrease of the amplitude of the Ca2+]i peak (30% reduction) and, more importantly, as a reduction of the apparent maximal rate of Ca2+]i increase (from 12.3 +/- 1.0 to 6.1 +/- 0.6 nM Ca2+/s). The inhibition evoked by caffeine was reversible and the removal of caffeine in the continuous presence of TG evoked a further increase of Ca2+]i. The amplitude of the Ca2+]i increase upon caffeine removal was reduced as a function of the time of TG exposure. Addition of TG in the presence of 1 mM La3+, which is known to inhibit the plasma membrane Ca(2+)-activated adenosine triphosphatase, induced a much higher peak of Ca2+]i. This increase was associated with an augmentation of the apparent rate of Ca2+]i increase (from 12.3 +/- 1.2 to 16.1 +/- 1.9 nM Ca2+/s).(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)