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Electrical and spectroscopic characterisation of nanocrystalline V/Ce oxides
Authors:Z Crnjak Orel  M Gaber&#x; ek  A Turkovi&#x;
Affiliation:aNational Institute of Chemistry, Hajdrihova 19, SI-1001 Ljubljana, Slovenia;bRudjer Bošković Insitute, POB 180, 10002 Zagreb, Croatia
Abstract:Mixed vanadium oxide/CeO2 films and powders prepared via inorganic sol-gel route were characterized using impedance spectroscopy, grazing-incidence small angle X-ray scattering (GISAXS) and Infrared and Raman spectroscopies. Variation of film resistivity with composition is related to variation of porosity. Grain sizes obtained by GISAXS are compared with the values previously obtained by AFM and XRD. The structure of V/Ce mixed oxides is studied using Infrared and Raman spectroscopies and the results, especially characterization of amorphous phase, are compared with the previously published results obtained using X-ray spectroscopy.
Keywords:Sol-gel  Impedance spectroscopy  Grazing-incidence small angle X-ray scattering  Infrared spectroscopy  Raman spectroscopy  Oxides
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