油气成藏研究历史、现状及发展趋势

本文从石油地质学中极为重要的油气成藏研究入手，分析了油气成藏研究历史，划分了3个历史发展阶段。第一阶段（19世纪末～20世纪50年代初）以油气藏背斜说或重力说为代表。第二阶段（50年代中期～70年代末）为以Tisso有机生油理论、油气二次运移聚集原理及我国陆相石油地质理论为代表。第三阶段（80年代－现在）以油藏描述、盆地模拟、储层地球化学、含油气系统和成藏动力学系统为代表。从地温场与地压场、成藏史、含油气系统、成藏动力学系统和盆地模拟等5个方面讨论了油气成藏研究的现状及发展趋势。

History, Status and Trend of Research on Oil and Gas Reservoir Formation

Beginning with the very important research on oil and gas reservoir formation in petroleum geology this paper analyzes its histoy which is divided into three historical stages． The first stage from the end of 19th century to the early 1950s is represented by anticlinal theory or gravitational theory of oil and gas reservoirs． The second stagefrom the middle of 1950s to the end of 1970s is represented by the Tisso organic oil－generation theory oil and gas secondary migration and accumulation and continental petroleum geology theory in China． The third stage from 1980s to now is represented by reservoir characterization basin modeling reservoir geochemistry oil and gas system and reservoir－forming dynamics． The status and trend of oil and gas reservoir formation are discussed from the following aspects geothemal field and pressure field reservoir formation history oil and gas system reservoir forming dynamics and basin modeling．