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Defects in rails
Authors:N S Mishra  V Ramaswamy  Sanak Mishra
Affiliation:(1) R & D Centre for Iron & Steel, Steel Authority of India Limited, 834 002 Ranchi, India
Abstract:The performance of rails in service is greatly influenced by the presence of metallurgical defects. Hydrogen-induced shatter crack is the most prominent among these and has been discussed in detail. Principal causes of rail failure have been outlined and different types of defects leading to failure of rails during service have been documented. Wear of rails which accounts for reduced life has been considered. Influence of microstructure on wear rate has been described.
Keywords:Defects in rails  shatter cracks  detailed fracture  shelling  head-checks  dark-spots  wear
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