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SiO2-苯并噁嗪/双马来酰亚胺树脂的固化反应动力学
引用本文:贾园,杨菊香,曾莎,刘振.SiO2-苯并噁嗪/双马来酰亚胺树脂的固化反应动力学[J].复合材料学报,2021,38(2):536-544.
作者姓名:贾园  杨菊香  曾莎  刘振
作者单位:西安文理学院 化学工程学院 陕西省表面工程与再制造重点实验室,西安 710065
基金项目:西安市科技计划项目(2020KJWL18);国家级大学生创新创业项目(201911080012)。
摘    要:为改善双马来酰亚胺树脂(BMI)脆性过大、耐热性不足的缺点,以末端含有氨基的纳米SiO2(SiO2-NH2)为原料,通过溶剂法制备出结构中含有SiO2的苯并噁嗪树脂单体(SiO2-BOZ),作为改性体系加入到BMI中进行共混,制备出一种耐热性能、韧性良好的新型SiO2-BOZ/BMI树脂材料,并详细研究了SiO2-NH2的添加对BMI固化反应动力学的影响。结果表明,当SiO2-BOZ添加量达到15.0wt%时,SiO2-BOZ/BMI树脂复合材料的表观活化能较纯BMI树脂得到了一定程度的降低,SiO2-BOZ/BMI的弯曲强度达到最大值166.12 MPa,较纯BMI 增加了32.3%,且具有比BMI更好的耐热性能。 

关 键 词:双马来酰亚胺树脂    苯并噁嗪    固化反应动力学    力学性能    耐热性能
收稿时间:2020-04-30

Curing reaction kinetics on SiO2 contained benzoxazine/bismaleimide composites system
JIA Yuan,YANG Juxiang,ZENG Sha,LIU Zhen.Curing reaction kinetics on SiO2 contained benzoxazine/bismaleimide composites system[J].Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica,2021,38(2):536-544.
Authors:JIA Yuan  YANG Juxiang  ZENG Sha  LIU Zhen
Affiliation:The Key Laboratory for Surface Engineering and Remanufacturing in Shanxi Province, College of Chemical Engineering, Xi’an University, Xi’an 710065, China
Abstract:To overcome the excessive brittleness and lower thermal resistant of bismaleimide resins, the silicon dioxide with amino terminal groups(SiO2-NH2) was chosen as raw materials to prepare benzoxazine monomer containing SiO2(SiO2-BOZ). The SiO2-BOZ was then used as the modified system to modify bismaleimide(BMI), aiming to obtain a kind of new SiO2-BOZ/BMI composites with better processability and heat-resistant properties,while the influence of addition of SiO2-BOZ on curing reaction kinetics of BMI was also studied. The results show that when the content of SiO2-BOZ reaches 15.0 wt%, the apparent activation energy of SiO2-BOZ/BMI resin is reduced to a certain extent compared with that of pure BMI resin, and the bending strength of SiO2-BOZ/BMI reaches a maximum of 166.12 MPa, which is 32.3% higher than that of pure BMI, the SiO2-BOZ/BMI also possesses better heat resistance than that of BMI.
Keywords:bismaleimide  benzoxazine  curing reaction kinetics  mechanical properties  thermal resistant
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