基于熵权分析法的油库建设方案综合评价研究

建筑施工标准化和文明化不仅是施工现场的最低要求，而且是新时代建筑领域的创新点，关系着社会经济发展及国家现代化进程。以某油库的招、投标信息为依托，选取4种不同施工方案，构建了标准化施工管理评价指标体系，采用归一化处理法确定各指标权重；在此基础上，通过熵权法与综合评价法构建了标准化施工方案评价体系，对4种施工方案（M1-M4）进行了评价。结果表明，方案标准化、文明化程度排序为M3＞M4＞M1＞M2；一级指标权重排序为环境＞安全＞节能＞成本＞质量＞进度。其中，环境因素权重占比最大，约为0.193，项目进度因素的权重占比最小，约为0.128。因此，在油库建设施工过程中重点应放在施工环境和安全建设等方面，走绿色、标准化、可持续的发展道路。

Comprehensive Evaluation of Oil Depot Construction Scheme Based on Entropy Weight Analysis

Construction standardization and civilization are not only the minimum requirements of the construction site, but also the innovation of the construction field in the new era, which are related to the social and economic development and the process of national modernization.Based on the recruitment and bidding information of an oil depot and taking four different construction schemes as the basic data, a standardized construction management evaluation index system was firstly constructed. On this basis, the standardized construction scheme evaluation system was constructed by entropy weight method and comprehensive evaluation method. The results show that the degree of standardization and civilization of the four schemes is ranked as M3＞M4＞M1＞M2. The first?level index weight ranking is environment＞safety＞energy saving＞cost＞quality＞progress. Among them, the weight proportion of environment factor is the largest, about 0.193, and the weight proportion of project progress factor is the smallest, about 0.128. Therefore, during the construction of oil depot, the emphasis should be placed on construction environment and safety construction, and the road of green, standardized and sustainable development should be taken.