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高性能自支撑CuS/SnS2锂电池负极材料
引用本文:张鹏,刘洋,陈明华,孙凤莲.高性能自支撑CuS/SnS2锂电池负极材料[J].复合材料学报,2021,38(3):871-878.
作者姓名:张鹏  刘洋  陈明华  孙凤莲
作者单位:1.哈尔滨理工大学 材料科学与工程学院,哈尔滨 150080
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(51604090);黑龙江省自然科学基金资助项目(LH2020E089)。
摘    要:过渡金属硫化物作为锂电池负极材料具有极高比容量,但其制备的电极普遍存在导电性差、体积变化大等问题,本研究设计了一种新型的自支撑CuS/SnS2镂空片状锂电池负极材料,以导电碳布作为基底,生长包覆CuS/SnS2镂空纳米片,具备特殊的纳米包覆结构及双金属协同效应,使其在保持较高比容量的同时具备良好的循环稳定性,整体电化学性能优异。研究不同Cu/Sn含量对CuS/SnS2负极材料电化学性能的影响,最佳配比的CuS/SnS2负极材料在0.2 A·g?1电流密度下循环50次后比容量为1480 mAh·g?1,库伦效率稳定在99.5%,在2 A·g?1电流密度下循环200次后比容量仍能保持在697 mAh·g?1,库伦效率为99.8%。 

关 键 词:过渡金属硫化物    CuS/SnS2    纳米结构    负极材料    锂电池
收稿时间:2020-07-09

High-performance self-supporting CuS/SnS lithium battery anode material
ZHANG Peng,LIU Yang,CHEN Minghua,SUN Fenglian.High-performance self-supporting CuS/SnS lithium battery anode material[J].Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica,2021,38(3):871-878.
Authors:ZHANG Peng  LIU Yang  CHEN Minghua  SUN Fenglian
Affiliation:1.School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin 150080, China2.School of Applied Science, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin 150080, China
Abstract:The transition metal sulfide is an extremely high capacity anode material for lithium ion batteries.In this paper,a new kind of hollow out nanosheets lithium battery anode material with self-supporting CuS/SnS2lithium battery anode material was designed and prepared.The conductive carbon cloth was used as the substrate to grow and clad CuS/SnS2hollow out nanosheets.It has high specific capacity,good cycling performance and excellent electrochemical performance.The effects of different Cu/Sn contents on electrochemical properties were investigated.The specific capacity of CuS/SnS2anode material is 1480 mAh·g-1at 99.5%coulomb efficiency after 50 cycles under the current density of 0.2 A·g-1.After 200 cycles at the large current density of 2 A·g-1,the specific capacity remains at 697 mAh·g-1,and the coulomb efficiency is stable at 99.8%.
Keywords:transition metal sulfide  CuS/SnS2  nanostructures  anode material  lithium-ion batterie
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