Adaptive picking of microseismic event arrival using a power spectrum envelope |
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Authors: | Gou Xiantai Li ZhiminQin Na Jin Weidong |
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Affiliation: | School of Electrical Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China |
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Abstract: | An automatic, adaptive, spectrogram-based algorithm for picking the arrival time of microseismic data is proposed. The algorithm provides a significant improvement in the ratio of detected events to false triggers and in the resolution of the microseismic structure. It mainly addresses the problem of automatic picking when the signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) is low and so false and missed triggers frequently occur. It combines the short time average/long time average (STA/LTA) algorithm with an envelope algorithm. It also constructs an envelope from a time-frequency representation of the signal. The threshold is set dynamically, according to the existing noise level and the S/N ratio. The algorithm also uses the fixed LTA value to represent the noise level for a seismic record. It is applied to pick the arrival times of P-waves of local events recorded at eight stations. |
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Keywords: | P-wave arrival Automatic picking Missed trigger False trigger Power spectrum envelope |
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