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Synthesis of poly(octadecyl acrylate‐b‐styrene‐b‐octadecyl acrylate) triblock copolymer by atom transfer radical polymerization
Authors:Xiulin Zhu  Yurong Gu  Gaojian Chen  Zhenping Cheng  Jianmei Lu
Abstract:The synthesis of triblock copolymer poly(octadecyl acrylate‐b‐styrene‐b‐octadecyl acrylate), using atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP), is reported. The copolymers were prepared in two steps. First, polystyrene was synthesized by ATRP using α,α′‐dichloro‐p‐xylene/CuBr/bpy as the initiating system; Second, polystyrene was further used as macroinitiator for the ATRP of octadecyl acrylate to prepare ABA triblock copolymers in the presence of FeCl2·4H2O/PPh3 in toluene. Polymers with controlled molecular weight (Mn = 17,000–23,400) and low polydispersity index value (1.33–1.44) were obtained. The relationship between molecular weight versus conversion showed a straight line. The effect of reaction temperature on polymerization was also investigated, showing a faster polymerization rate under higher temperature. The copolymers were characterized by FTIR, 1H‐NMR, DSC, and GPC and the crystallization behavior of the copolymers was also studied. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 93: 1539–1545, 2004
Keywords:octadecyl acrylate  synthesis  atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP)  triblock copolymer  crystallization
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