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Preparation of silicon dioxide/polyurethane nanocomposites by a sol–gel process
Authors:Yan Zhu  Duo‐Xian Sun
Abstract:Aqueous emulsions of cationic polyurethane ionomers, based on poly(?‐caprolactone glycol) as soft segment, isophorone diisocyanate as hard segment, 3‐dimethylamino‐1,2‐propanediol as chain extender and potential ionic center, and hydrochloric acid as neutralizer, were mixed with tetraethoxysilane to prepare silicon dioxide–polyurethane (SiO2/PU) nanocomposites by a sol–gel process during which the inorganic mineral is deposited in situ in the organic polymer matrix. The sizes and distributions of the particles were measured by dynamic light scattering, and the structure and morphology of the nanocomposites were observed by transmission electron microscope and FTIR spectrum. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 92: 2013–2016, 2004
Keywords:polyurethanes  nanocomposites  sol–  gel  self‐organization  TEM
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