开放的四能级双驱动场无反转激光系统研究

提出了开放的四能级双驱动场无反转激光系统的理论模型,由电偶极和旋转波近似得到其密度矩阵方程,在共振条件下,讨论无反转激光产生的物理机制,求得定态共振线性解析解,利用数值计算结果分析了能级间的自发衰减速率、非相干泵浦速率、粒子注入速率和粒子退出速率对系统无反转激光增益和粒子数差的影响,讨论了线性和非线性增益和粒子数差的差别.结果表明:适当的自发衰减速率、调节非相干泵浦速率、粒子注入速率和粒子退出速率可获得无粒子数反转激光;线性和非线性的增益和粒子数差随驱动场Rabi频率的变化趋势一样,增益的线性稳定值大于非线性稳定值.

Study on an open four-level inversionless lasing system driven by two intense fields

Theoretical model of an open four-level atomic system driven by two fields was presented. The density matrix equations of motion were obtained by the electric dipole and the rotating wave approximations. Under resonance of corresponding fields, the physical mechanism of lasing without inversion (LWI) was discussed and its linear analytical solution was obtained. By numerical results, we studied the effects of the spontaneous decay rates between atomic levels, incoherent pump rate, the injection rates, and the exit rate on the gain without inversion and the population difference of the system. The difference between the linear and nonlinear gain and the population difference of the system were discussed. A LWI gain was got during the region of the spontaneous decay rates between atomic levels. The LWI gain can obtain by adjusting suitably incoherent pump rate, the atomic injection ratio and the exit rate. The curves of the linear gain and the nonlinear gain were similar with the Rabi frequencies of the driving fields. The curves of the linear population difference and the nonlinear population difference were similar too. The linear stable value of the gain was larger than the nonlinear stable value of the gain.