风景名胜区边缘地带的类型与特征

风景名胜区边缘地带可分为原野型、原野人居型、乡村型、城缘型和城市型5种类型,边缘地带具有边缘生态、边缘景观、边缘经济、边缘社会、边缘管理等共同特征,在保护与发展一系列的矛盾中,边缘地带与核心区的矛盾性质不同,必须采取不同的控制和管理策略,实行分区管理是我国风景名胜区的必然选择,在理想与现实之间寻求一个平衡点是边缘地带可持续发展的必由之路.控制好边缘地带,才能保护好风景名胜区.

Types and Characters of the Fringe Area of the Scenic Sites in China

There are five types of the fringe areas in scenic sites of China: wilderness, wilderness-settlement, countryside, urban-fringe and city-surrounded types. They have some common features such as fringe ecology, fringe landscape, fringe economy, fringe society and fringe administration. The nature of conflictions in conservation and development is different in fringe area and core area of scenic spots. The different countermeasures for different areas should be made in the way of control and administration. Zoning administration should act in scenic spots and historic sites of China. The balance way between idealism and reality is the research for sustainable development of fringe areas. Only effectively controlling fringe areas can protect scenic sites in China.