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高关水库降雨序列R/S分析
引用本文:胡小梅,贺天忠,陈湘海,陈向东.高关水库降雨序列R/S分析[J].湖北水力发电,2014(1):53-55,61.
作者姓名:胡小梅  贺天忠  陈湘海  陈向东
作者单位:[1]湖北省漳河工程管理局,湖北荆门448156 [2]湖北省高关水库管理局,湖北荆门431806
摘    要:依据高关水库1971-2011年降雨资料,利用R/S法对其未来变化趋势进行了分析,结果表明:①流域未来降雨量可能呈现持续增加的趋势;②1995年为流域降雨量系列的突变点,对前后两个序列的特征值进行统计分析,均具有明显的差异,已经不符合"一致性"的要求;③流域人类活动日趋频繁,使得流域下垫面条件发生了较大的变化,对水库入库径流量变化有较大的影响。

关 键 词:R/S分析  降雨量  变化趋势  高关水库

R/S Analysis on Rainfall series of Gaoguan Reservoir
HU Xiaomei,HE Tianzhong,CHEN Xianghai,CHEN Xiangdong.R/S Analysis on Rainfall series of Gaoguan Reservoir[J].Hubei Water Power,2014(1):53-55,61.
Authors:HU Xiaomei  HE Tianzhong  CHEN Xianghai  CHEN Xiangdong
Affiliation:1. Hubei Zhanghe Project Management Bureau, Jingmen 448156, China; 2. Hubei Gaoguan Reservoir Managment Bureau, Jingmen 431806, China)
Abstract:Based on the rainfall data of Gaoguan Reservoir from 1971 to 2011, the future trend were analyzed by apply- ing R/S method. The results showed that basin future rainfall may be increased continuously; rainfall series in 1995 was a mutation and the two sequences of eigenvalue before and after 1995 had significantly different by means of statistical a- nalysis, which does not meet the requirements of the "consistency"; the basin underlying surface conditions have been affected greatly due to the frequent human activity, which had an effect on reservoir inflow runoff.
Keywords:R/S analysis  rainfall  variation trend  Gaoguan reservoir
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