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一种无线传感器网络拓扑的启发式分簇控制算法
引用本文:刘林峰,刘业.一种无线传感器网络拓扑的启发式分簇控制算法[J].计算机研究与发展,2008,45(7).
作者姓名:刘林峰  刘业
作者单位:1. 计算机网络和信息集成教育部重点实验室,东南大学,南京,210096;东南大学计算机科学与工程学院,南京,210096
2. 上海贝尔阿尔卡特南京研发中心,南京,210037
基金项目:国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划),国家自然科学基金
摘    要:无线传感器网络的首要设计目标即延长网络生命期,而网络拓扑作为上层协议的重要平台,是实现这一目标的支撑基础,为了研究符合网络生命期目标要求的传感器网络拓扑控制方案,针对传统分簇算法的部署受限或可靠性缺乏等弊端,从理论上对分簇需求进行了建模分析,最终转化为携近似优化目标的簇划分及簇头选取问题,进而提出了一种启发式的分簇控制算法,通过实验对方案进行了性能分析和验证,结果表明该算法以较合理的簇规模进行分簇划分,所获拓扑结构具有全局能耗低、骨干网健壮性高的特点,能有效地延长WSN的生命期.

关 键 词:无线传感器网络  拓扑控制  簇划分  簇头选举  启发式

A Heuristic Cluster Control Algorithm of Wireless Sensor Networks Topology
Liu Linfeng,Liu Ye.A Heuristic Cluster Control Algorithm of Wireless Sensor Networks Topology[J].Journal of Computer Research and Development,2008,45(7).
Authors:Liu Linfeng  Liu Ye
Affiliation:Liu Linfeng1,2 , Liu Ye3 1(Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Computer Network , Information Integration(Southeast University),Nanjing 210096)2(School of Computer Science , Engineering,Southeast University,Nanjing 210096)3(Nanjing Research Development Center,Alcatel Shanghai Bell,Nanjing 210037)
Abstract:The main objective of wireless sensor network design is to fulfill the task of prolonging network lifetime.The network topology,which is the important foundation of upper layer protocols,serves as the supportive groundwork for achieving this goal.In order to design a topology control algorithm that conforms to the lifetime requirement of wireless sensor networks,the defects of previous algorithms are firstly explored.There are some defects such as deployment restriction,low reliability or poor rationality f...
Keywords:wireless sensor network  topology control  cluster partition  cluster-head election  heuristic  
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