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PE-C增韧PVC防水卷材的性能研究
引用本文:杨美玲,解小玲,Peng Yiyan,李海梅.PE-C增韧PVC防水卷材的性能研究[J].工程塑料应用,2010,38(10).
作者姓名:杨美玲  解小玲  Peng Yiyan  李海梅
作者单位:郑州大学材料科学与工程学院;太原理工大学材料科学与工程学院;
基金项目:河南省杰出青年基金项目资助
摘    要:为改善聚氯乙烯(PVC)防水卷材的性能,用不同组分的氯化聚乙烯(PE-C)与PVC共混,并用邻苯二甲酸二辛酯(DOP)作为增塑剂进行改性.结果表明,随着PE-C、DOP含量的增加,PVC防水卷材的拉伸强度、硬度单调减小,其中拉伸强度最低减小47.6%,硬度最低减小9.8%;断裂伸长率和熔体流动速率单调增加,最大增加值分别为62%、644%.比较不同组分试样的拉伸曲线发现,DOP含量为20 g,PVC、PE-C配比为70/30时,其拉伸曲线有屈服现象产生;但PE-C含量对拉伸曲线的形态无影响,无屈服现象.扫描电子显微镜照片从微观形态上验证了实验结果的合理性.

关 键 词:聚氯乙烯  防水卷材  氯化聚乙烯  拉伸性能  硬度

RESEARCH ON PROPERTIES OF CHLORINATED POLYTHYLENE MODIFIED POLYVINYL CHLORIDE WATERPROOF ROLLED SHEET
Yang Meiling,Xie Xiaoling,Peng Yiyan,Li Haimei.RESEARCH ON PROPERTIES OF CHLORINATED POLYTHYLENE MODIFIED POLYVINYL CHLORIDE WATERPROOF ROLLED SHEET[J].Engineering Plastics Application,2010,38(10).
Authors:Yang Meiling  Xie Xiaoling  Peng Yiyan  Li Haimei
Affiliation:Yang Meiling1,2,Xie Xiaoling2,Peng Yiyan3,Li Haimei1 (1.School of Materials Science and Engineering,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450002,China,2.School of Materials Science and Engineering,Taiyuan University of Technology,Taiyuan 030024,3.Engineering Polymer Center at University of Wisconsin-Madison,WI 53706,USA)
Abstract:Chlorinated polyethylene (PE-C) was blended with polyvinyl chloride(PVC) at the different ratios to improve the performance of the traditional PVC waterproof rolled sheet,while 2-dioctyl phthalate(DOP) was used as a plasticizer. The properties of the modified PVC waterproof rolled sheet,including tensile strength,elongation at break,melt flow rate(MFR) and shore hardness number,were experimentally studied. It was found that when the contents of PE-C and DOP increased,the tensile strength and hardness decrea...
Keywords:polyvinyl chloride  waterproof rolled sheet  chlorinated polyethylene  tensile properties  hardness  
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