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Investigation of 50 Hz Pulsed DC Nitrogen Plasma with Active Screen Cage by Trace Rare Gas Optical Emission Spectroscopy
Authors:A. SAEED  A. W. KHAN  M. SHAFIQ  F. JAN  M. ABRAR  M. ZAKA-UL-ISLAM  M. ZAKAULLAH
Abstract:Optical emission spectroscopy is used to investigate the nitrogen-hydrogen with trace rare gas (4% Ar) plasma generated by 50 Hz pulsed DC discharges. The filling pressure varies from 1 mbar to 5 mbar and the current density ranges from 1 mA·cm −2 to 4 mA·cm −2 . The hydrogen concentration in the mixture plasma varies from 0% to 80%, with the objective of identifying the optimum pressure, current density and hydrogen concentration for active species ([N] and [N 2 ]) generation. It is observed that in an N 2 -H 2 gas mixture, the concentration of N atom density decreases with filling pressure and increases with current density, with other parameters of the discharge kept unchanged. The maximum concentrations of active species were found for 40% H 2 in the mixture at 3 mbar pressure and current density of 4 mA·cm −2
Keywords:TRG-OES  DC glow discharge  reactive species  
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