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高强度高韧性贝氏体钢轨研究
引用本文:陈建军,姜茂发,李凯. 高强度高韧性贝氏体钢轨研究[J]. 钢铁, 2007, 42(2): 68-71
作者姓名:陈建军  姜茂发  李凯
作者单位:1. 东北大学材料与冶金学院,辽宁,沈阳,110004;包头钢铁集团公司技术中心,内蒙古,包头,014010
2. 东北大学材料与冶金学院,辽宁,沈阳,110004
3. 包头钢铁集团公司技术中心,内蒙古,包头,014010
摘    要:采用合金化方法生产的高强度高韧性贝氏体钢轨及道岔,其热轧态抗拉强度大于1 250 MPa,比U75V提高25%;轨腰冲击韧性大于30 J/cm2,比U75V提高3倍以上.介绍了热轧贝氏体钢轨的强化机理、生产工艺及各项检验结果.用贝氏体钢制作的铁路道岔在线路运行已一年半以上,货运量达2亿t,目前仍在使用.在北京铁路局铺设的全贝氏体组合道岔,其使用寿命进一步提高,高强度高韧性贝氏体钢在铁路使用将得到较大的社会和经济效益.

关 键 词:高强度  高韧性  贝氏体钢轨
文章编号:0449-749X(2007)02-0068-04
修稿时间:2006-05-22

Research on Bainite Steel Rail With High Strength and High Toughness
CHEN Jian-jun,JIANG Mao-fa,LI Kai. Research on Bainite Steel Rail With High Strength and High Toughness[J]. Iron & Steel, 2007, 42(2): 68-71
Authors:CHEN Jian-jun  JIANG Mao-fa  LI Kai
Affiliation:1. School of Materials and Metallurgy, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110004, Liaoning, China; 2. Technical Center, Baotou Iron and Steel Group Co. , Baotou 014010, Inner Mongolia, China
Abstract:Bainite alloy steel rail and fork-rail with high strength and high toughness of which tensile strength in hotrolled condition can reach up to 1 250 MPa,25% higher than that of U75V,and impact toughness of rail waist is above 30 J/cm^2 ,3 times higher than that of U75V. The production and inspection methods of hot-rolled bainite steel rail are introduced. The bainite steel forth rails have been used over 1.5 years,with a volume of rail freight about 200 million tons. Life of bainite steel fork-rail in Beijing railways is increasing furthermore. By using bainite steel rails with high strength and high toughness, considerable social benefits and economic benefits can be obtained.
Keywords:high strength   high toughness  bainite steel rail
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