明代漕军的私货贸易活动及其影响

私货贸易活动是明政府采取的一种曲折的优恤漕军的方式,是寄生于官方漕运中的私人经济活动.在实际运行中,私货贸易活动突破了官方垄断的局限性,具有普遍性.这虽然在一定程度上影响了正常的漕运,但在客观上促进了商品流通和运河沿线城市工商业的发展,作为明后期漕军维持生计的重要手段也很有意义.

The Activities and Impact of Private Trade of the Water Transportation Amy in Ming Dynasty

Private trade of the water transportation army was a tortuous way adopted by the government of Ming Dynasty for pacifying the water transportation army.It was also the private economic activity which was parasitic in the official transportation.In real practice,the private trade broke through the limitations of the official monopoly and was very popular.It affected the normal canal transportation more or less,but objectively promoted the circulation of commodities and improved commercial and industrial development along the canal.Meanwhile,it serves as a significantly important means of livelihood for the water transportation army in late Ming Dynasty.