银川市生态旅游资源评价及等级划分研究

生态旅游资源是生态旅游者前来生态体验的物质对象,是生态旅游的核心,因而对生态旅游资源进行评价十分必要和重要.评价的方法主要有定性和定量两种.采取定量评价中的层次分析法(AHP),对宁夏回族自治区银川市主要生态旅游资源进行综合评价,试填补目前研究的空白,以期为银川市生态旅游的发展、规划、管理提供科学的依据.通过对因子层、因素层和目标层的评价分析最后计算得出,在银川市7处主要景点中,景区的评价分值序列依次为贺兰山岩画(84.0分)>鸣翠湖(81.8分)>阅海(80.1分)>苏峪口国家森林公园(77.8分)>滚钟口(74.2分)>西夏王陵(69.1分)/宝湖(69.1分),其中有4处为四级生态旅游资源,2处为三级生态旅游资源,只有1处为二级生态旅游资源.这表明银川市生态旅游资源的等级较高,质量较优.

Quantity evaluation of ecotourism resources in Yinchuan based on analytic hierarchy process

Eco-tourism resource is a material object on eco-tourists experience and the core of eco-tourism,so evaluation of eco-tourism resources is necessary and important.There are mainly two ways of quantity evaluation and quality evaluation.This paper will adopt analytic hierarchy process,one method of quantity evaluation to assess some eco-tourism resources in Yinchuan.We hope to fill up the blank of eco-tourism resources evaluation through the research in Yinchuan,and some scientific theories can be provided for exploitation,programming and management for eco-tourism in this city.The author calculates the evaluation scores sequence of 7 major scenic landscape in Yinchuan through the factor level,element level and target level of evaluation and analysis in this article.We can conclude that the Rock Paintings of Helan Mountain（84.0 points）〉 Mingcui Lake（81.8 points）〉 Yuehai Lake（80.1 points）〉 Su Yukou National Forest Park（77.8 points）〉 Rolling bell valley of Helan Mountain（74.2 points）〉 Xixia imperial tombs（69.1 points）/Bao Lake（69.1 points）.There are four the fourth-level eco-tourism resources,two the third-level eco-tourism resources and only one is the second-level eco-tourism resource.All of these are showed that eco-tourism resources are higher the level and better quality in Yinchuan City.