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劣质岩(问题岩)的类型及其工程特性
引用本文:顾宝和,曲永新,彭涛.劣质岩(问题岩)的类型及其工程特性[J].工程勘察,2006(1).
作者姓名:顾宝和  曲永新  彭涛
作者单位:建设综合勘察研究设计院 北京100007(顾宝和,彭涛),中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所 北京100029(曲永新)
摘    要:本文将具有各种不良工程特性并极易引发工程事故的岩石和岩体称为“劣质岩”(问题岩)”。文中分别论述了极软岩、膨胀岩、构造岩、片状变质岩、含盐岩、疏松岩、风化岩等常见劣质岩(问题岩)的成因和工程特性,以引起工程界的注意和进一步研究。

关 键 词:劣质岩  问题岩  极软岩  膨胀岩  构造岩  片状变质岩  含盐岩  疏松岩  风化岩

Types and Engineering Characteristics of Bad Rocks
Gu Baohe et al..Types and Engineering Characteristics of Bad Rocks[J].Geotechnical Investigation & Surveying,2006(1).
Authors:Gu Baohe
Affiliation:Gu Baohe et al.
Abstract:The rocks and rock masses which have bad engineering characteristics and easily result in engineering accidents are called the bad rocks or problem rocks.The genesis and the engineering characteristics of the bad rocks such as soft rocks,swelling rocks,tectonites,flaked metamorphic rocks,salt-bearing rocks,loose rocks and weathered rocks are expounded respectively,which should be paid attention to by engineers and further studied.
Keywords:bad rock  problem rock  soft rock  swelling rock  tectonite  flaked metamorphic rock  salt-bearing rock  loose rock  weathered rock
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