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Piezoelectric Moduli of Piezoelectric Ceramics
Authors:Ce-Wen Nan&dagger  ,David R. Clarke&#  
Affiliation:Materials Department, College of Engineering, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106–5050
Abstract:The effective piezoelectric moduli of polycrystalline piezoelectric ceramics are calculated using a straightforward averaging method (a Voigt average) and a more rigorous effective-medium theory recently developed for piezocomposites. The effects of polarization orientation within each crystallographic domain and the shape of the domain on the effective piezoelectric moduli are presented. The effective-medium theory, which includes full coupling of the elastic and dielectric interactions, gives results in reasonable agreement with experimental ones.
Keywords:
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