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扩散焊工艺对6063铝合金焊接接头性能的影响
引用本文:刘宇, 杨鑫鑫, 郝瑞. 扩散焊工艺对6063铝合金焊接接头性能的影响[J]. 焊接, 2019, (7). DOI: 10.12073/j.hj.20180802002
作者姓名:刘宇  杨鑫鑫  郝瑞
作者单位:吉林大学;天津大学内燃机燃烧学国家重点实验室;上海无线电设备研究所
摘    要:分别采用固相扩散焊和瞬间液相扩散焊方法焊接6063铝合金。采用金相显微镜对扩散界面附近的显微组织进行了分析;采用万能试验机测试了焊接接头的抗拉强度。试验结果表明,在连接同种铝合金材料的情况下,固相扩散焊相比瞬间液相扩散焊能够获得更为良好的接头性能。在焊接温度540℃、焊接压力8 MPa、保温时间80 min时,固相扩散焊接头区域成分均匀,没有空洞等缺陷,抗拉强度为122 MPa,达到同种热处理条件下母材抗拉强度(130 MPa)的94%。

关 键 词:6063铝合金  扩散焊  显微组织  抗拉强度
收稿时间:2018-08-02

Effect of diffusion welding technology on the properties of 6063 aluminum alloy welded joints
Liu Yu,Yang Xinxin,Hao Rui. Effect of diffusion welding technology on the properties of 6063 aluminum alloy welded joints[J]. Welding & Joining, 2019, 0(7): 31-33,39,I0023-I0024. DOI: 10.12073/j.hj.20180802002
Authors:Liu Yu  Yang Xinxin  Hao Rui
Affiliation:(Jilin University, Changchun 130025, China;Tianjin University, State Key Laboratory of Engines, Tianjin 300072, China;Shanghai Radio Equipment Research Institute, Shanghai 200090, China)
Abstract:6063 aluminum alloy was welded through solid-state diffusion bonding and transient liquid phase bonding, respectively. The microstructure near the diffusion interface was observed by metallographic microscope. The tensile strength of the joints was tested on universal testing machine. Test results show that solid-state diffusion bonding can obtain better joint performance than that of transient liquid phase bonding when connecting the same aluminum alloy. In the case of welding temperature 540 ℃, welding pressure 8 MPa and holding time 80 min, the composition of joint obtained by solid-state diffusion bonding is uniform without cavity defects. The tensile strength is 122 MPa, which is 94% of the base metal under the same heat treatment condition.
Keywords:6063 aluminum alloy  diffusion welding  microstructure  tensile strength
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