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热处理工艺对2205双相不锈钢耐蚀性能的影响
引用本文:曾宪光,罗宏,吴灿.热处理工艺对2205双相不锈钢耐蚀性能的影响[J].大型铸锻件,2009(4):12-15.
作者姓名:曾宪光  罗宏  吴灿
作者单位:1. 四川理工学院材料与化学工程学院,四川,643000
2. 四川理工学院材料与化学工程学院,四川643000;材料腐蚀与防护四川省高校重点实验室,四川643000
基金项目:四川省教育厅科研项目(2006A168)
摘    要:对2205双相不锈钢采用不同温度进行热处理,然后用光学显微镜和电子扫描电镜观察其在0.33mol/L FeCl3+0.05 mol/L HCl溶液中腐蚀后的形貌;测试其显微硬度的变化、在沸腾的65%的硝酸溶液中浸蚀24 h的腐蚀速率和在25℃的3.5%NaCl溶液中的点蚀电位。研究表明:2205双相不锈钢在750~900℃保温4h有σ相析出,材料的显微硬度增大。同时随着热处理温度的升高,2205双相不锈钢的点蚀电位降低,腐蚀速率增大。

关 键 词:双相不锈钢  耐蚀性  热处理

The Effect of Heat Treatment Process on the Corrosion Resistance of 2205 Duplex Stainless Steel
Zeng Xianguang,Luo Hong,Wu Can.The Effect of Heat Treatment Process on the Corrosion Resistance of 2205 Duplex Stainless Steel[J].Heavy Casting and Forging,2009(4):12-15.
Authors:Zeng Xianguang  Luo Hong  Wu Can
Abstract:To Treat 2205 duplex stainless steel by heat treatment process at different temperature,then observe the microstructure of 2205 duplex stainless steel after corrosion in the liquid of 0.33 mol/L FeCl3+0.05 mol/L HCl by a metalloscope and a scanning electron microscope; Test the microhardness and the corrosion resistance of 2205 duplex stainless steel in boiled 65% HNO3 for 24 hrs as well as the pitting potential in 3.5%NaCl liquid at 25℃. The experimental results indicated that σ phase precipitation appeared in 2205 duplex stainless steel heated at 750~900℃ for 4hrs, and the microhardness was increased. At the same time the pitting potential decreased and the corrosion rate increased with the heat treatment temperature rising.
Keywords:duplex stainless steel  corrosion resistance  heat treatment  
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