Experiment and Simulation of Breakage of Particle Compounds under Compressive Loading

Two-dimensional finite element (FE) compressive stress analyses were carried out on the particle compound material to understand the stress pattern distributions before cracking. FE analysis was followed by discrete element (DE) simulation. A study of the crack propagating mechanism in a particle was represented by a model material that typifies pellets of high-strength pressed agglomerate building materials. For this, concrete spheres of strength category B35 (compressive strength 35 N/mm²) were used. It was observed that the ring tensile stress is responsible for the crack initiation in the spherical particle compounds.