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Facilitating interactions through structured web-based bulletin boards: A quasi-experimental study on promoting learners’ critical thinking skills
Authors:Ya-Ting C Yang  Timothy Newby  Robert Bill
Affiliation:aInstitute of Education and Centre for Teacher Education, National Cheng Kung University, Taiwan, ROC;bCollege of Education, Purdue University, 100 North University Street, West Lafayette, IN 47907-2098, United States;cSchool of Veterinary Medicine, Purdue University, United States
Abstract:This experimental study investigated the effectiveness of structured Web-Based Bulletin Board (WBB) discussions in improving the critical thinking (CT) skills of learners involved in veterinary distance learning, as well as their attitudes toward learning via WBBs. The two dependent variables were learners’ CT skills and their attitudes toward learning via WBBs. The learners’ CT skills were examined in different ways: (a) quantitative method: California Critical Thinking Skills Test (CCTST) to holistically investigate the changes in learners’ CT skills, and (b) qualitative method: Interaction Analysis Model to investigate learners’ interaction patterns in different phases of the WBB discussions. Detailed information about inter-rater reliability, the training of the coders, and the coding process is provided. The findings indicated that structured WBBs significantly improved learners’ CT skills and attitudes toward learning via WBBs.
Keywords:Computer-mediated communication  Distance education  Interactive learning environments  Teaching/learning strategies
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