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Linguistic Z-number fuzzy soft sets and its application on multiple attribute group decision making problems
Authors:Zhifu Tao  Xi Liu  Huayou Chen  Jinpei Liu  Fei Guan
Affiliation:1. School of Economics, Anhui University, Hefei, China;2. School of Mathematics and Statistics, Hefei Normal University, Hefei, China;3. School of Mathematical Sciences, Anhui University, Hefei, China;4. School of Business, Anhui University, Hefei, China;5. College of Mathematics & Statistics, Hebei University of Economics and Business, Shijiazhuang, China
Abstract:In this study, the concept of linguistic Z-number fuzzy soft set (◂⋅▸LZnFSS) is proposed to describe multiple uncertainties in practical decision making problems. ◂⋅▸LZnFSS combines the concepts of fuzzy soft set, linguistic Z-number, and soft set, which could reflect both of the uncertainty in structure and the uncertainty in detailed evaluations. As an initial idea, the set operations on ◂⋅▸LZnFSSs are put forward, the properties of such operations are also discussed. With traditional soft set based decision procedure and fuzzy soft set based decision procedure, a novel linguistic Z-number fuzzy soft set based group decision procedure is developed to solve multiattribute group decision making with linguistic Z-numbers. Wherein an extended technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution is also developed. Finally, a numerical example is shown to illustrate the practicality and effectiveness of the given method.
Keywords:linguistic Z-number  linguistic Z-number fuzzy soft set  multiattribute group decision making  soft set  TOPSIS
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