Recent developments and likely advances in lithium rechargeable batteries |
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| Affiliation: | 1. State Key Laboratory of Fire Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, Anhui, China;2. Department of Physics and Atmospheric Science, Dalhousie University, Halifax B3H4R2, Canada;3. Department of Process Engineering and Applied Science, Dalhousie University, Halifax B3H3J5, Canada;1. Electrochemical Materials and Systems Group, Energy and Environment Directorate, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA 99352, USA;2. Hydrology Technical Group, Energy and Environment Directorate, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA 99352, USA;1. Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Energy & Transportation Science Division, One Bethel Valley Road, P.O. Box 2008, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA;2. University of Tennessee, Bredesen Center for Interdisciplinary Research and Graduate Education, 418 Greve Hall, 821 Volunteer Blvd., Knoxville, TN 37996, USA |
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| Abstract: | Developments in lithium rechargeable batteries since the last International Power Sources Symposium in Manchester in 2001 are described. The major developments are that, as expected, lithium cobalt oxide cathode material is being replaced by lithium cobalt/nickel oxide and polymer electrolyte batteries are now coming into production. Likely future developments are new cathode and electrolyte materials to reduce cost and to improve safety.Some research has been reported on sodium-ion batteries. |
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