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表面纳米化对低碳钢擦磨损性能的影响
引用本文:王镇波,雍兴平,陶乃殚,李曙,刘刚,吕坚,卢柯. 表面纳米化对低碳钢擦磨损性能的影响[J]. 金属学报, 2001, 37(12): 1251-1255
作者姓名:王镇波  雍兴平  陶乃殚  李曙  刘刚  吕坚  卢柯
作者单位:1. 中国科学院金属研究所
2. 中国科学院金属研究所,
3. 技术大学机械系统并行工程实验室,
基金项目:中国科学院知识创新基金,国家自然科学基金资助项目50071061
摘    要:用表面机械碱研磨对低碳钢板材进行表面处理,经X射线衍射及透射电镜分析表明,处理后的样品上已形成了纳米结构表层,用往复式摩擦实验机研究了处理后样品的摩擦磨损性能。结果表明其摩擦系数较未处理样品明显降低,其磨损量在低载荷及中等载荷作用下也较未处理样品降低,磨痕形貌的扫描电镜观察表明,表面纳米化能减弱低碳钢的疲劳磨损效应,提高材料的摩擦磨损性能。

关 键 词:低碳钢 表面机械研磨 表面纳米化 摩擦 磨损
文章编号:0412-1961(2001)12-1251-05
修稿时间:2001-04-03

THE IMPROVEMENT OF FRICTION AND WEAR PROPERTIES OF LOW CARBON STEEL BY MEANS OF SURFACE NANOCRYSTALLIZATION
WANG Zhenbo,YONG Xingping,TAO Nairong,LI Shu,LIU Gang,L Jian,LU Ke State Key Laboratory for RSA. THE IMPROVEMENT OF FRICTION AND WEAR PROPERTIES OF LOW CARBON STEEL BY MEANS OF SURFACE NANOCRYSTALLIZATION[J]. Acta Metallurgica Sinica, 2001, 37(12): 1251-1255
Authors:WANG Zhenbo  YONG Xingping  TAO Nairong  LI Shu  LIU Gang  L Jian  LU Ke State Key Laboratory for RSA
Affiliation:WANG Zhenbo,YONG Xingping,TAO Nairong,LI Shu,LIU Gang,L Jian,LU Ke State Key Laboratory for RSA,Institute of Metal Research,The Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shenyang 110016, Institute of Metal Research,The Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shenyang
Abstract:A low carbon steel plate was treated by surface mechanical attrition (SMA) and its surface layer structure was analyzed by using XRD and TEM. The results reveal that the surface layer has transformed into nanocrystalline structure. Its friction and wear behaviors have been studied compared with the untreated sample on a reciprocating friction tester. The results show that the friction coefficient of the treated specimen is markedly decreased, and its wear volume loss is reduced under the low loads and middle loads. The SEM observation of the wear scars shows that the nanocrystalline layer may reduce the effect of fatigue wear. So the friction and wear properties of the low carbon steel can be improved by means of surface nanocrystallization.
Keywords:low carbon steel   surface mechanical attrition   surface nanocrystallization   friction and wear
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