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The early days of geometric nonlinear control
Authors:Roger Brockett
Affiliation:School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, United States
Abstract:Around 1970 the study of nonlinear control systems took a sharp turn. In part, this was driven by the hope for a more inclusive theory which would be applicable to various newly emerging aerospace problems lying outside the scope of linear theory, and also by the gradual realization that tools from differential geometry, and Lie theory in particular, could be seen as providing a remarkably nice fit with what seemed to be needed for the wholesale extension of linear control theory into a nonlinear setting. This paper discusses an initial phase of the development of geometric nonlinear control, including material on the broader context from which it emerged. We limit our account to developments occurring up to the early 1980s, not because the field stopped developing at that point but rather to limit the scope of the project to something manageable. Even so, because of the volume and diversity of the literature we have had to be selective, even within the given time frame.
Keywords:Nonlinear control  Differential geometry  Differentiable manifold  Lie group  Bilinear systems  Volterra series  Vector fields  Lie brackets  Feedback linearization  Controllability  Carleman linearization  Maximum principle  Optimal control  Singular control  Stochastic differential equations  Hypoellipticity  Attitude control  Nonholonomic systems  Quantum control  Feedback stabilization
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