城市化欠发达地区的城乡统筹规划:乡村非农发展与农业发展的互动关系

没有乡村发展,就没有中国的现代化.乡村发展的关键在于非农经济,而城市化欠发达地区的乡村发展更必须关注现代农业发展的机会.利用所构造的非农发展指数和农业发展指数分析玉溪地级市的城乡经济关系,发现城市化欠发达导致玉溪处于城乡两元结构.薄弱的非农经济逼迫玉溪寻找现代农业发展机会,花卉种植成为自下而上的乡村农业发展战略,并显示因为花卉产业链的延伸而推动城镇非农经济的趋势.研究认为城乡统筹规划必须确保政府提供基础设施和社会设施的能力和市场推动现代农业发展效率的机制.玉溪的花卉产业可以成为现代农业自下而上衍生出城市非农产业的成功案例.

Urban-rural Integrated Planning in Under- Developed Regions: Interdependence between Non-Agricultural and Agricultural Development in the Rural Areas

There would be no modernization in China without rural development. The key to rural development is usually in the non-agricultural sectors, while rural areas in the under- developed regions should pay attention to opportunities in the agricultural sector as well. Two indices, namely non-agricultural growth index and agricultural growth index, are developed to analyze Yuxi's rural- urban relation. It is discovered that insufficient urbanization aggravates Yuxi's rural-urban dual economies. The weak non- agricultural economy suggests that Yuxi should search for opportunities in modern agriculture. Flower plantation seems to facilitate rural growth and the flower- cluster can extend into non- agricultural sectors. We argue that rural-urban integrated growth should be supported by good infrastructure provided by the government and modern agricultural needs to be driven by the market. Yuxi's flower plantation could be a good example of non-agricultural development derived from rural modern agriculture.