浅析农村小水电的开发与制约因素

小水电是农村的重要能源。改革开放以来，国务院出台了“自建、自管、自用”、以电养电等一系列发展小水电的方针政策，全国大力开发小水电。虽然我国的小水电建设卓有成效，小水电也具有很大的社会经济重要性，但到目前为止小水电的装机容量并不是很大，而且前景也很不确定。开发程度仍很低，小水电的开发受到诸多因素的影响，对小水电的发展形成制约。

Analysis of Rural Small Hydropower Development and Restrict Factor

The rural small hydropower is an important energy. Although China＇s small hydropower construction very fruitful, small hydropower has also has great social and economic importance, but so far the small hydropower installed capacity is not very big, but the prospects are very uncertain. Development level is still very low, small hydropower development is influenced by many factors, the development form of constraints on small hvdronower.