基于能耗监管平台的某高校宿舍用能调查分析

建立能耗监测平台作为建筑节能的重要举措已在高校范围内得到一定推广。为调查能耗监测平台在使用过程中是否起到实质节能效果,对比了某建有能耗监测平台的高校留学生宿舍和本科生宿舍各1栋连续3年的电耗情况,发现留学生宿舍用电存在很大浪费。调研了宿管员对用电的管理情况,发现由于难以获得寝室电耗数据,宿管员很少管理学生用电行为。进一步调查了能耗监测平台的普及情况,发现基层宿管员难以获得平台数据。分析调研结果,认为能耗监测平台没有对宿舍用电节能起到应有的促进作用,而电耗监测数据可以帮助宿管员管理宿舍用电,达成节能效果。目前,高校建筑普遍存在不同程度的用电浪费,向高校建筑的基层管理人员开放能耗监测平台,并向其定时推送电耗数据和节能管理意见有助于实现行为管理层面的节能,实现平台的实际节能效果。

Survey on Energy Utilization of a University Dormitory Based on the Building Energy Consumption Monitor Platform

Energy consumption monitor platform,as an important method towards the goal of building energy conservation, has been popularized in universities. In order to examine whether the platform has brought substantial energy efficiency to buildings on campus, energy consumption levels between an international students' dorm building and a domestic students' dorm building with the platform in a row of three years were compared, and significant wastes were found in the electricity utilization of the international students' dormitory. Another survey about the dorm managers' managements on electricity consumption was conducted, and it's found that dorm managers hardly control the students' electricity consumption behaviors, for the difficulty to obtain energy consumption data. A further investigation on the penetration rate of the basic managerial personnel using this platform showed that they had few chances to get the data generated from the platform. It's concluded that energy consumption monitor platform has no substantial effects on improving the energy efficiency of students' dormitories, and energy consumption monitor data is useful to the electricity consumption managements by dorm managers to achieve the goal of energy conservation. University buildings now all have energy wastes to different extents, so allowing the grassroots building managers to get access to the energy consumption monitor platform while providing them with push data and guidance suggestions will benefit the energy conservation from the perspective of behavior and management, which eventually leads to real energy conservation effects.