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面向乳腺癌辅助诊断的改进支持向量机方法
引用本文:章永来,史海波,尚文利,周晓锋,纪晓楠.面向乳腺癌辅助诊断的改进支持向量机方法[J].计算机应用研究,2013,30(8):2373-2376.
作者姓名:章永来  史海波  尚文利  周晓锋  纪晓楠
作者单位:1. 中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所,沈阳 110016;中国科学院大学,北京 100049;辽宁工程技术大学,辽宁 阜新 123000
2. 中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所,沈阳,110016
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(61164012)
摘    要:根据针吸细胞学方法影像中提取的特征值, 设计了一种改进的支持向量机分类方法, 并应用于乳腺癌的辅助诊断。通过对几种常用核函数的对比分析, 所建立的新核函数在诊断中具有很好的综合性能。使用实际临床数据分析显示, 该方法比模因佩雷托(memetic Pareto artificial neural network, MPANN)与一种改进型人工神经网络(evolutionary artificial neural network, EANN)方法在乳腺癌辅助诊断中具有更好的效果, 可以为医疗机构对该疾病的诊断提供有力的决策支持。

关 键 词:机器学习  支持向量机  乳腺癌  辅助诊断  分类

Improved method for computer-aided diagnosis of breast cancerbased on support vector machines
ZHANG Yong-lai,SHI Hai-bo,SHANG Wen-li,ZHOU Xiao-feng,JI Xiao-nan.Improved method for computer-aided diagnosis of breast cancerbased on support vector machines[J].Application Research of Computers,2013,30(8):2373-2376.
Authors:ZHANG Yong-lai  SHI Hai-bo  SHANG Wen-li  ZHOU Xiao-feng  JI Xiao-nan
Affiliation:1. Shenyang Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China; 2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; 3. Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin Liaoning 123000, China
Abstract:According to features from a digitized image of a fine needle aspirate, this paper proposed an evolutionary classification method based on support vector machines for the disease diagnosis. Through the contrastive analysis using some common kernel functions, it showed experimentally that the new created kernel function has better integrative capability than original kernel functions. Compared with MPANN and EANN approach, this method has more effective in computer-aided diagnosis of breast cancer using the same clinical data, which can support the medical domain efficiently.
Keywords:machine learning  support vector machine  breast cancer  computer-aided diagnosis  classification
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